Tuesday, March 6, 2018

A Stop Along the Way: At the Foot of Cape Perpetua

Devil's Churn
If, as T. S. Eliot said, April is the cruelest month, then March must be the most capricious. Oregonians are fond of saying that if you don't like the weather, just wait five minutes; this truism applies doubly during the month that generally comes in like a lion and goes out like a lion. But this is the month when spring break happens, whether or not spring has arrived, and vacationers will take their vacations. Many of these folks head to the coast, where they will find sunshine, rain, wind, hail, thunder, and even, occasionally, snow; encountering all of these within the same day is not outside the realm of possibility. The sun does make an appearance, though, and even showery days allow moments to get out of the car and enjoy the beauty of the Oregon coast.

Located roughly midway between Newport and Florence, Cape Perpetua offers endless photo opportunities; indeed, we have covered the climb (or drive) to the top in a previous post. When time or weather don't allow for a long hike, however, there is plenty to see right beside Highway 101. Driving south from the little village of Yachats, the highway quickly climbs a shoulder of the cape,  providing stunning ocean views. Sweep around a few narrow, shoulderless curves and watch on your right for the parking lot beside Devil's Churn (please be aware that this lot, like many others here, requires a parking pass or $5 day-use fee which is good for the entire area). Look over the cliff at the north end of the lot; ocean waves rush and swirl dramatically inside a long slot in the rock. There is a wheelchair-accessible viewpoint, and a trail takes intrepid hikers down to the edge of the chasm; stay well back from the edge, as waves are unpredictable and very powerful. The Churn is a must-see following a storm, when surging water explodes against the walls of the slot. The deep, reverberating "boom" when each wave hits the end of the chasm is a good reminder of just how powerful the ocean is.

Tide pools
If you do venture onto the rocks, keep one eye on the ocean at all times, as sneaker waves can wash over this ledge at any time and hikers have been pulled into the sea. Note that the green, mossy-looking areas on the rocks can be very slippery; try to avoid walking on them. Sturdy shoes and a walking stick are highly recommended. There are a number of tide pools here, best accessed at low tide. It is possible to pick your way along the base of the cliff and go all the way around to tiny Cape Cove Beach, but a much easier (and safer) way is to climb back up to the nicely-paved Trail of the Restless Waters, which passes through the woods above the cliffs. A side path provides access to Cape Cove.

Cook's Chasm
Thor's Well, and a very soggy photographer!
Back on the highway, you will pass a left turn that leads to the top of Cape Perpetua (covered in our previous post) and Cape Perpetua Campground, a lovely creekside spot that is only open seasonally. Next is a pullout on the right above Cape Cove. After this, watch for a sizable parking area on the right, just above Cook's Chasm. The Chasm can be viewed from the parking lot, and there is a spouting horn to the south. This rocky shelf is full of slots, caves, and holes. One can stand back and imagine the wall of volcanic rock that flowed until it met the unyielding sea, where it stopped in the wide ledge we see today. The spouting horn is caused by wave pressure building up inside a tube in the lava flow. Cook's Chasm was formed from a crack in the rock; a trail leads to its edge beneath a picturesque bridge.

Before we leave this parking lot, there is one more sight to see. To the north of Cook's Chasm, out toward the edge of the rock shelf, you can see a large hole: a collapsed sea cave. This is the famous Thor's Well, and you are likely to see a photographer or two dodging waves while trying for that perfect shot. Depending on wind and tide you may see nothing but a big hole, or water surging up and then pouring back down the walls of the hole, or a huge fountain with every wave. In any case, be safe and keep an eye out for sneaker waves.

Trail of the Restless Waters
If you have time and the weather cooperates, all of these features can be reached from a connecting trail. Park at Cook's Chasm or Devil's Churn and make a hike out of your short visit. There is also a cozy Visitor Center with lovely views; from there, follow a trail past the site of a Civilian Conservation Corps camp, through a tunnel under the highway, and down to the cliffside trail.

Year-round camping is available to the north at Tillcum Beach, which has ocean views and easy access to a long, level, sandy beach. To the south, Alder Dune is always open; there are two small, trout-stocked lakes and forested trails here. Both of these campgrounds have reservable sites, and both can fill quickly on the weekends, so plan ahead if possible.

While traveling the coast, don't rush on through just because the weather is unsettled and you don't have time for a long hike. Highway 101 abounds with opportunities to pause and enjoy the amazing beauty of our coastline. Cape Perpetua is one of these places, a magnificent site where you can spend five minutes or five hours exploring with the Pacific Ocean as your backdrop.


Devil's Churn




Cape Cove Beach

Cook's Chasm
Spouting Horn

 Bridge at the Chasm


More soggy photographers at Thor's Well


Wednesday, February 14, 2018

The Parks and Public Gardens of...Gresham?


On more than one occasion I have vowed that I would never visit Gresham again; hectic traffic, a bewildering layout, and icy winter storms have left me lost and miserable. Fate had other plans, however, and these days I often find myself beyond Portland's easterlies. Often enough, in fact, that I have learned my way around its erratic streets, and with our photographer as a guide I have even managed to enjoy my time there.

Before Portland grew up against its western border, Gresham was a small town. It has spread out in strip malls and subdivisions, but there is still a dedication to its history, its downtown, and its parks. While they may not be destinations on their own, several parks are well worth a stop when you're in the area. From a tidy Japanese garden to a wild, muddy canyon trail, Gresham offers a variety of ways to get outside when spring fever strikes.


Oregon, the Beaver State, seems to be crisscrossed with Beaver Creeks. The Beaver Creek that flows through the Gresham/Troutdale area wends its way through town and empties into the Sandy River. This modest but energetic waterway has carved its own little canyon, and the steep walls and rapidly changing flow levels have allowed for sparse development. Once a forsaken snarl of blackberry vines, the Beaver Creek Greenway is now a tiny piece of wilderness in the middle of the city. Access is from several spots along SE Beaver Creek Lane off of Troutdale Road, or from Kiku Park. Descend into the canyon on a (probably muddy) footpath and explore along the creek on a network of short trails. The sounds of the city quickly disappear, the stream-sculpted walls rise on either side, and the trees arch overhead. This pocket of nature provides a home for wildlife, and an ongoing project is improving fish habitat, as well. While in the bottom of the canyon, watch for traces of the high water mark; this stream can pack a punch after a rainfall. Use caution if you decide to try the doubtful footbridge, which dangles its way precariously above the energetic water.

If the kids are bored with the idea of visiting an urban creek, Gresham offers two small parks with them in mind. Red Sunset Park is just off of NE Hogan on NE Red Sunset Drive (which, in true Gresham style, continues as NE 23rd Street on the other side of Hogan). At 14 acres, this park has plenty of open space and an excellent play structure. There is also a good-sized duck pond, well-attended by ducks and geese of all sorts. If rain blows in, watch their antics from from the shelter of a waterside gazebo.

If you and the kids find yourself in Gresham between May and September, the Arts Plaza in the heart of downtown (401 NE Second Street) is a must-see. Not for the sculpture installation, but for the popular Children's Fountain, which is actually two fountains designed just for children to play in. An updated, urban version of the classic pastime of running through the sprinklers, this is sure to stop the whining from the back seat for awhile.

Only a few short blocks from the Arts Plaza, Gresham's Main City Park has something for everyone, even the family pooch, in its 21.6 acres. Find it at 219 S Main Avenue. The northeast corner holds a popular, 5,710-square-foot skatepark; this park is designed for all skill levels, and beginners can learn their moves during the "slow skate" from 9-11:00 on weekends and holidays. Near the skate park, stop by the Gresham Heroes Memorial, built to honor those who have served in the military, fire, and police services.While at the central parking lot note the rain gardens, installed as an attractive way of managing water runoff. You will also find an off-leash area for dogs and a playground, as well as picnic tables and walking paths. Johnson Creek winds along the edge of the grounds, and a paved pathway leads to the peaceful Gresham Pioneer Cemetery, established in 1851, as well as two other cemeteries.

The real gem of this park, however, is Tsuru Island, a tiny Asian retreat in the middle of the city. Built by local Japanese farmers and dedicated to the city in 1975, the garden declined into a disused jungle by the 2000s. Its rebirth began in 2011, when a devoted group of volunteers revived and redesigned the garden. Old park bridges were upcycled into benches where visitors can sit and admire the views. Irrigation and electricity were installed. After over 8000 hours of donated labor, Tsuru (Crane) Island reopened to visitors in 2014. Located on a seasonal island in Johnson Creek, the garden is reached by a stunning new bridge built of purpleheart. At only three-fourths of an acre, this little oasis is a visual lesson in skilled garden design; its "good bones" make it worth visiting even in the dead of winter. Lovingly maintained by volunteers, it appears that this garden will remain beautiful for future generations, barring damage from beavers and human vandals.



Before we leave this park and return to Gresham traffic, there is one more feature to be explored. At the southern end of the park, near the central parking lot, you will find access to the Springwater Corridor. While this paved, converted railroad bed has long been a popular walking and biking path for Portlanders, its recent history has been somewhat checkered. Not so the Gresham-to-Boring section; go through the artistic gateway and turn left. You will quickly find yourself paralleling Johnson Creek as you head out through thinning suburbia into the country. Watch on your left for the Columbia Brick Works, Oregon's oldest operating brick factory. Sharp eyes will spot crumbling piles of old bricks in the undergrowth alongside the trail. It's a fairly level 5.7-mile trip from the park to Boring, or turn around at any point along the way. Early-morning walkers and cyclists will have a better chance of seeing some of the wildlife that frequents the area as the landscape opens into fields and forests. This is a perfect opportunity for anyone with feet or wheels to escape the bustle of the city for awhile.

So if fate takes you to Gresham, don't miss these lovely spots. Take a good map and maybe a GPS. You'll be fine. You might even have a good time.

Beaver Creek Greenway
Doubtful bridge in the Greenway. The bridge is still available for public use, but caution is advised.
Be sure to keep an eye on the high water mark!
Red Sunset Park


Gresham Arts Plaza

Gresham Heroes Memorial
Pioneer Cemetery
Main City Park and entrance to Tsuru Island
Onto the Island!






Watch for the unique, moss-covered turtle rock near the far end of the island









Entrance to the park from the Springwater Trail
Abandoned bricks outside the Columbia Brick Works


See you in Gresham!