Monday, October 2, 2017

Paddling in Duck Country: The Alton Baker Canal

Behind Autzen Stadium in the heart of Eugene, a small waterway flows away from the city's bustle into a peaceful nature park. Named for a local newspaper owner who helped develop this retreat in the mid-1900s, Alton Baker Park is a popular destination for Eugenians, offering over 400 acres of fields and forests. In addition to the canal, visitors will find a dog park, a BMX track, a disc golf course, and miles of trails. This area offers great bird watching, as well, whether from the water or from a trail. The canal is frequently stocked with catchable trout, and fishing is possible all along its banks. One could spend hours in the park, have a picnic at one of the numerous tables or benches, and take in a concert at the Cuthbert Amphitheater. But wait, this article is about paddling...

The two-mile canal is actually a side channel of the Willamette River. There is always some current here, and at times of higher flow the paddle upstream can be a good workout. There are three short, manageable portages. See this map for the park's layout as well as the paddle route. Access is from Club Road off of Martin Luther/Coburg Road.

Our paddle begins, naturally enough, at a duck pond. Park in the first lot, just over the little bridge and within sight of the pond. A local company rents canoes here on the weekends, or carry your own boat down to the water's edge. You will likely have an audience of ducks and geese as you launch and begin paddling. There is little current in this section, which is easily accessible and popular with anglers. When the canal approaches a bridge watch for a large, wooden grating structure on your right (river left). The first portage is just past this; look for a shallow takeout, climb up the bank, cross a trail, and put in on the other side. It's also possible to bypass the portage and paddle under the bridge, but the waterway quickly narrows and peters out here. This lower section of the canal is a perfect spot to learn basic kayaking and canoeing skills; the current is mild and there are few obstacles. If you are fishing, or if you brought kids, this part of the canal may be all you need to explore.


Continuing up the next section, you will soon see a line of metal fencing that extends out into the water. This unfortunate barrier is by far the ugliest thing you will see on this trip, but it is apparently necessary to keep non-paying "guests" from sneaking into concerts in the Cuthbert Amphitheater. Further along, watch on your left (river right) for the Science Factory, a hands-on science museum and planetarium. The water here is much clearer than the previous section near the duck pond. At lower water levels you will find some shallow spots, with aquatic foliage flowing like green dreadlocks in the current. This area is also next to the off-leash dog park, so you are likely to observe some enthusiastic canines along the water's edge. Soon you will see Autzen Stadium, home of the Oregon Ducks, to your left; about this time you will hear what sounds like a waterfall ahead. This is the first drop structure, a sort of man-made cascade that helps to regulate water levels. There is a clear, easy portage to get around this concrete barrier. Watch for eddies and stronger current here, especially at higher flows; during wetter months, some paddlers may wish to make this their turn-around point.

Continue paddling through a beautiful natural area. Watch for great blue herons, pied-billed grebes, cormorants, mallards, widgeons, kingfishers, and a variety of songbirds. In some places, brush and trees crowd against the banks and chickadees, kinglets, and warblers flit from branch to branch. In other areas, grassy fields spread away from the water. Portage a second drop structure and paddle to a wide pond. This is another good spot for anglers to try their luck before finding the canal on the other side.


Paddle past a slough and enter an area of lovely canal-front homes. The Whilamut Natural Area stretches out on the opposite bank. The current increases as you approach I-5 and another drop structure. At this point, it's clear that you are getting closer to the muscular Willamette; water pours over the structure and coils in eddies as traffic roars overhead. This is another good turnaround option, or do one more portage to paddle through the Eastgate Woodlands to the Willamette (incidentally, at this point you have officially left Eugene and entered Springfield).

Return the way you came, going with the flow now and savoring the pastoral views as you paddle your little boat through the second most populous city in Oregon. This park is truly a mid-valley jewel; where else can you take the kids to a BMX course, a science museum, and a trout stream all in one afternoon? Bring your dog and a Frisbee, or your binoculars, or your mountain bike. Take time to escape the city's rush. Take some time in Alton Baker Park.

The relaxing duck pond
The tempting channel at the end of the duck pond. Be not fooled, the rest of the paddle is over a short portage on the right (river left).

The author portages


Canada Geese


Second portage near Autzen Stadium
Top of the spillway
Autzen Stadium
One of many walking trails that follow and cross the canal.
The wide pond
The photographer becomes the photographed.

The canal continues at the far end of the pond.
A peek over the brush at the Whilamut Natural Area
Canal-front homes

The I-5 bridge
The final portage, and the end of our paddle
See you out there!

Thursday, September 7, 2017

Mt. Jefferson Without the Crowds

Marion Lake. Hunt's Cove. Pamelia Lake. Jefferson Park. The Jefferson Wilderness is justly famous for its beautiful hikes and amazing scenery, and its proximity to Highway 22 brings crowds of hikers jostling for camping space; in fact, hiking to Pamelia Lake now requires a permit, and camping at Jefferson Park is restricted to specific sites which are designated with wooden posts.

Several years ago, we were foolish enough to venture into this area in search of a quiet place to camp. We asked for advice at the Detroit Ranger Station. After puzzling a bit, the ranger pointed to a spot on the map. "Go here," he said, and we did. We found our own unnamed lake, one that doesn't even appear on many maps. We saw no one the entire time. It was quiet, the kind of quiet that presses on your eardrums. At one point, we heard a great ruckus and hurried to see what the noise was about, only to find that it was a medium-sized frog climbing onto a rock. All of this with a moderate hike from a well-marked trailhead at the end of a paved road. Sound too good to be true? Welcome to Pine Ridge Trail.

This unassuming little trail may not be as well-known as some in the area, but it offers several options for a variety of hikes. Take your kids on their first backpacking trip and camp at peaceful Temple Lake. Climb Marion Mountain and savor the panoramic views. Use the trail as an alternate route to Marion Lake, or continue into the Eight Lakes Basin for a longer trip. Just be aware that parts of the trail are typical lushly wooded Cascades forest, while other parts fell prey to the B and B Complex Fires of 2003. The burned areas are healing and worth hiking through, but warm days make for hot, dusty hiking, so bring plenty of water. As always, bring a map and compass and know how to use them. One snow-bent evergreen looks very much like all the others, so it's important to keep track of your location.

To find the trailhead, take Highway 22 (the North Santiam Pass) 26 miles past Detroit and turn left onto Forest Road 2261 (Twin Meadows Road), which leads to Camp Pioneer. Coming out Highway 20 (the South Santiam), take Highway 22 toward Detroit; FR 2261 is past the Big Meadows Horse Camp turnoff, but before Marion Forks.

The forest road climbs for five narrow, winding, but paved miles to the Boy Scout camp. Just past the camp, the road turns to gravel and becomes a small parking lot. Sometimes the cars are packed into every corner here, other times yours will be the only vehicle.

Temple Lake
The trail passes noisy Camp Pioneer and leads one quarter mile to the wilderness boundary, where the path splits. The trail to the right is part of the Turpentine Loop; our route is to the left. This section is well-maintained and very pretty, winding through the shady woods. Watch alongside the trail for wildflowers and huckleberries; both abound in this fertile soil. About two miles in look for a side trail downhill to Temple Lake, perfect for a picnic or a family overnighter. The tranquil lake lies in a forested basin with the tip of Mt. Jefferson peeking over the trees to the north. If you do camp here, or anywhere else in this area, do hang your food and take the usual bear precautions.

Summit of Marion Mountain with Marion Lake behind
Three-Fingered Jack
After the junction with Temple Lake Trail, the path gradually becomes less maintained. This is where you have your first taste of the B and B fire, passing in and out of untouched forest and burned areas. As always in a burn, expect some downed trees across the trail from time to time. This trail is just popular enough, though, that efforts are made to keep it clear, so it's usually easy to get around any logs. Listen for the squeak-toy cry of pikas as you walk near rock piles. About three miles in, watch on your right for the trail up Marion Mountain, not to be confused with nearby rugged Marion Peak; the latter has no hiking trails and is best left to climbers. The Marion Mountain trail climbs steadily for 0.8 mile to a rocky summit. The footing is loose and dusty at times, but this detour is well worth the effort. When the trail unravels at a campsite, take a small path to the left to find the viewpoint; here you will see Mt. Jefferson to the north, the summit of Black Butte to the east, and Three Fingered Jack and the Three Sisters to the southeast. Lakes are scattered over the landscape below, including Marion Lake to the north. There are several places to set up a small tent here, and this would be a perfect spot to watch a sunrise; there are no water sources this high up, though, so be sure to bring enough with you.

Unnamed lake with Marion Mountain behind
Return to Pine Ridge Trail where you can go back the way you came, continue to Marion Lake, or head into the Eight Lakes Basin. The path now becomes a bit rougher, with more rocks and downed trees, but it never becomes difficult for hikers, and seasoned trail horses will be able to make their way. When the trail splits, the left-hand path leads downhill to the western shore of beautiful Marion Lake. The right-hand trail leads into the Eight Lakes Basin. This is the Blue Lake Trail, and if you take this route you will soon see a small, unnamed lake on your right. This basin was, in fact, rather inaccurately named; it is generously dotted with many small lakes of varying sizes. Some are trailside, but others require a concerted effort to access. Use caution when trying to reach the latter; you are now in the depths of the B and B burn, with uncertain footing and unstable trees. Most of the trailside lakes have campable spots. While this once-popular area bears the scars of its fiery history, hikers and equestrians are returning as flowers, bushes, and saplings soften the harsh landscape.

As for our tiny, unnamed lake, its rather informal trail has grown faint over the years and it's now much harder to find. Still, sharp eyes may spot an old path on the right, beside a creek crossing before the Temple Lake junction. The trail plays hide-and-seek through downed timber and patchy brush, but the quiet pond waits for those who discover it. Lakes abound in this wilderness, some of them insignificant enough to be ignored by the makers of maps. Bring a compass and your best topo; perhaps you will find a place to call your own.


Temple Lake with Mt. Jefferson

Tarn beside the trail to Marion Mountain

















Fireweed in the B&B Burn





Wild Huckleberry
A final view from Marion Mountain


Friday, August 4, 2017

Sparks Lake


The  Cascade Lakes Highway sweeps travelers out of the busy town of Bend into the rugged eastern Cascades. This volcanic landscape is filled with lakes, peaks, meadows, and campgrounds and has hundreds of miles of trails connecting them all.

Climb out of town for about 25 scenic miles on the well-paved highway and you will see, spread out to your left, what appears to be a wide, flooded meadow. This is the picturesque and popular Sparks Lake, and you just drove past the access road. To find the main part of the lake, don't miss the left turn onto Forest Road 46-400, a lumpy but well-marked gravel road that is fine for passenger cars if one drives slowly and carefully. Pass Soda Creek Campground, which is currently closed and is nowhere near the lake anyway. Continue for over a mile to find the day-use area. If you are hoping to spend the night (highly recommended), start watching along both sides of the road once it drops towards the lake. There are many dispersed (read: primitive) sites; of course, the pull-in and walk-in sites on the right are near the water and are in higher demand. The left side of the road offers sites as well, though, and some are quite pretty and private. Just bring plenty of drinking water; this is hot, dusty country. Note that there is no camping near the day-use area.

Parking around Sparks Lake does require a day-use fee or a Northwest Forest Pass, but it's well worth the price. The broad, shallow lake covers roughly 370 acres, with another 360 acres of wetland; these figures are approximate, as lake levels drop quickly as summer progresses. The area is known for both its fly fishing and its birding. Trails wind through the pine forest and along the lake, and birders can walk (cautiously) through the edges of the wetlands. South Sister, Broken Top, and Mt. Bachelor punctuate the skyline. Paddlers converge with canoes, kayaks, inflatables, and paddleboards. Families gather to picnic, camp, and swim during the long, hot central Oregon summer days.

Boaters should be aware that much of the lake becomes very shallow by mid-summer, depending on the year's snowpack. When putting in at the day-use boat ramp, take the left arm to find deeper water and explore weirdly sculptural lava formations. Boats with shallow drafts and flat bottoms, such as canoes, will be able to explore more of the lake, but boating options diminish dramatically as the summer progresses. Those willing to pack their gear in will discover several wonderful boat-in campsites along the lake's edge; most of these are to the left of the day-use area.

This oasis in a rugged landscape holds a variety of wildlife, particularly shorebirds. Western meadowlarks (Oregon's state bird) and a host of songbirds also flourish here. If you are lucky enough to be able to spend the night, you may hear the eerie cry of sandhill cranes as you settle into your sleeping bag beneath the glittering desert sky.

The lakes's day-use area offers one of the best accessible hiking trails in the state: the Ray Atkeson Loop Trail. This wheelchair-friendly paved path passes along lava features and beside the water, and it's a perfect hike for kids. Some of the best views of the lake are from this trail, so be sure to bring your camera. More hiking is available where an unpaved section of the trail continues into the forest, and a few primitive campsites may be found along the path here.



The south pool of Sparks Lake can be a peaceful respite from the crowds. Boatable only during the highest water levels, the marsh is a haven for the more timid wildlife. This pool once had its own busy campground. To find it, drive past the lake and watch on your left for the old access road, now blocked with boulders. Park off of the highway and take the five-minute walk to several primitive sites nestled under the trees. Mt. Bachelor rises silently above the tranquil marsh; you may even have the campground to yourself.


Sparks Lake is no secret; tourists from near and far flock here every summer weekend, and folks from Bend drive up to join them. It's popular for good reason, though, and the lake's size ensures that the crowds are able to spread out. Make the journey, brave the rough road, and explore Sparks Lake. Bring a camera. Bring something that floats, or bring a wheelchair. The lake is waiting, mirrorlike on a craggy mountainside under the central Oregon sun.























These folks brought an extra kayak for their camping gear




The South Pool